How Long Do Copper Pipes Last?

Written By James Ratliff on

Copper piping is an incredibly durable option that gives homeowners peace of mind over the years. Copper pipes are among the most common types of piping used in homes today along with galvanized steel pipes, PVC pipes, and PEX (cross-linked polyethylene). 

Even though copper pipes are incredibly sturdy, they won’t last forever. If you’re wondering how long copper pipes last, it’s an excellent question. Knowing the exact type of copper piping that’s in your home can help you determine when you need to replace your plumbing system.

If you’re having issues with the aging copper pipes in your home, have lead pipes, or are looking to stay ahead of potential plumbing problems, consult a plumbing professional. Right Solution Plumbing has the residential plumbing experience you need with copper pipes. In this blog post, we discuss how long copper pipes last and the signs it may be time to replace your home’s plumbing.

Advantages of a Copper Pipe Plumbing System

If you currently have a copper pipe system, you may be aware of the benefits. However, if you need new pipes or don’t know what kind you currently have, you may be wondering if copper pipes are worth the investment.

Overall, a copper piping system is a smart choice in residential plumbing settings. Copper pipes are resistant to corrosion, giving them greater durability and longevity over the years. This factor is important given that all pipes come into constant contact with water.

Another great advantage of copper pipes is that they offer excellent temperature resistance. This makes copper superior in that it can endure temperature fluctuations in varying extremes. These pipes are also less likely to freeze over in winter weather.

Copper piping is an environmentally friendly choice, releasing fewer emissions into the world. They are also rated for fire resistance, antimicrobial, and lightweight. Not all copper pipes are the same though, meaning that you should understand more about each type to make the best choice for your home. 

Durability and Life Span of Copper Piping

Among all types of piping, copper remains the top choice with a longer lifespan than your other options. Here’s a look at the different types of copper pipes:

L-Type Copper Pipes

L-type copper pipes will generally last for up to 50 years, so you won’t have to worry about replacement for decades. Type L copper pipes have thicker walls that are built to last. The thick walls are ideal for handling water with high acidity. 

An acidic pH level is often what destroys pipes. Choosing L-type piping can give you greater peace of mind on this issue. Plus, they are also a smart option for withstanding high water pressure. 

M-Type Copper Piping

Type M copper pipes are much thinner by contrast. In fact, M-type pipes are the thinnest pipe type used in residential settings. This thinner M-type pipe is touted as having a lifespan of 50 years, though more often than not, type-M copper pipes need to be replaced after only 20 years.

Many people blame acidic water as a big factor in the shortened lifespan of M-type piping. Since type-M copper pipes are thinner, they are also more prone to developing pinhole leaks over the years. As such, type-M pipes and their thin walls may not be the best choice, particularly if the water in your area is acidic. They may be the cheaper option, but this may cost you dearly in the long run. 

K-Type Copper Pipes

K-type pipes are by far superior to their M-type counterparts—and even L-type pipes, too. Type-K pipes are the thickest copper piping available, and they can last for at least 100 years.

Even though they can resist higher water pressure, these copper pipes aren’t used in residential systems. Homes don’t need this type of durability, and at the price these copper pipes fetch, you’ll understand why. Quality copper piping is used for HVAC systems and in non-residential plumbing applications.

Ultimately, the best copper pipes you can get for your home are the L-type copper pipes, which provide the right balance of durability, protection, and cost-effectiveness for your home. 

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Signs of Damages or Aging in Copper Pipes

All forms of piping, even copper pipes, are prone to wear and tear. When buildup arises in your pipes, it can cause harm to their structural integrity. While you won’t be able to see what’s going on, there are telltale signs that the copper pipes in your home need replacement.

Water discoloration is often a big clue. When you see rusty-colored water, you’ll want to call a professional. Lower water pressure could also indicate that you have leaks, while strange noises are almost always a cause for concern.

Ultimately, if you notice your water bills are rising without changes to your habits or new rates from the water supply company, speak with a plumber about your concerns. These issues could mean there’s a leak somewhere in the system, and you’ll need to take care of it immediately before it causes serious property damage. 

How to Maintain Copper Piping

Since some things can harm copper pipes over the years, it’s to your advantage to maintain this system to ensure it lives up to its lifespan. Take the time to clean your pipes using a safe commercial cleaner. You can also call plumbing professionals to handle this task and ensure it is done properly.

You may also want to discuss adding a water softener if you have hard water. This extra measure of protection will prevent many common issues from arising with your system. Any exposed pipes should also be insulated to safeguard them from temperature fluctuations. When installed correctly, this is a great protective measure for your copper pipes.

Finally, the best measure to take in maintaining copper pipes—or any pipes for that matter—is to schedule regular plumbing maintenance. A plumbing company can check for leaks, clean the pipes, and evaluate their condition. With regular maintenance, you’ll also be able to stay ahead of larger issues to prevent early failure and have a better idea of when you should plan on replacing your pipes. 

If you need new plumbing, copper pipes offer protection and stability for years ahead. You must work with a reputable company that will abide by all local building codes in the installation of your new system. Right Solution Plumbing is here to help you with maintenance, repair, pipe installation, and emergency plumbing services. With reliable service, quality materials, and experienced plumbers, we are the right choice to call when you need a plumbing solution. Contact Right Solution Plumbing with your questions about copper pipes, to schedule maintenance or repairs, or to get prompt assistance with an urgent matter. 

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